Skip Navigation Links
Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity

Dimitry Volchenkov (editor), Dumitru Baleanu (editor)

Dimitry Volchenkov(editor)

Mathematics & Statistics, Texas Tech University, 1108 Memorial Circle, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA

Email: dr.volchenkov@gmail.com

Dumitru Baleanu (editor)

Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey; Institute of Space Sciences, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania

Email: dumitru.baleanu@gmail.com


Periodic Behavior of Maps Obtained by Small Perturbations of Smooth Skew Products

Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity 9(4) (2020) 519--523 | DOI:10.5890/DNC.2020.12.004

L.S. Efremova

Institute of Information Technologies, Mathematics and Mechanics, Nizhni Novgorod State University, Nizhni Novgorod, 603950, Russia Department of General Mathematics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow Region, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia

Download Full Text PDF

 

Abstract

We study $C^1$-smooth maps obtained by small perturbations of $C^1$-smooth skew products of maps of an interval with $\Omega$-stable quotients and present results on the coexistence of periods of periodic orbits for maps under consideration. In particular, $C^1$-smooth $\Omega$-stable maps of an interval do not contain maps of type $2^{\infty}$, i.e. maps that have the unbounded set of (the least) periods of periodic orbits $\tau$ for $\tau=\{2^i\}_{i\geq 0}$. We prove here that analogously to $C^1$-smooth skew products of maps of an interval with $\Omega$-stable quotients there exist the maps under consideration with $\tau=\{2^i\}_{i\geq 0}.$

References

  1. [1]  Henon, M. (1976), A two-dimensional mapping with a strange attractor, Comm. Math. Phys., 50, 69-77.
  2. [2]  Chirikov, B.V. (1971), Research concerning the theory of nonlinear resonance and stochasticity, CERN Trans., 71-40; original work published 1969.
  3. [3]  Afraimovich, V.S., Bykov, V.V., and Shil'nikov, L.P. (1982), On attracting structurally unstable limit sets of Lorenz attractor type (Russian), Trudy Moskov. Mat. Obshch., 44, 150-212 (in Russian).
  4. [4]  Rychlik, M. (1990) Lorenz attractors through Sil'nikov-type bifurcations, Part I, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems, 10, 793-822.
  5. [5]  Belykh, V.N. (1984), On bifurcations of saddle separatrixes of Lorenz system (Russian), Differential Equations, { 20}, 1666-1674.
  6. [6]  Robinson, C. (1989), Homoclinic bifurcation to a transitive attractor of the Lorenz type, Nonlinearity, 495-518.
  7. [7]  Robinson, C. (1992), Homoclinic bifurcation to a transitive attractor of the Lorenz type, II, SIAM J. Math. Anal., { 23}, 1255-1268.
  8. [8]  Katok, A.B. and Hasselblatt, B. (1995), Introduction to the modern theory of dynamical systems, Encyclopedia Math. Appl., 54, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
  9. [9]  Jakobson, M.V. (1971), Smooth mappings of the circle into itself, Mathematics of the USSR -- Sbornik, 14(2), 161-185.
  10. [10]  Efremova, L.S. (2010), Space of $C^1$-smooth skew products of maps of an interval, Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 164(3), 1208-1214.
  11. [11]  Efremova, L.S. (2013), A decomposition theorem for the space of $C^1$-smooth skew products with complicated dynamics of the quotient map, Sb. Math., 204(11), 1598-1623.
  12. [12]  Efremova, L.S. (2017), Dynamics of skew products of maps of an interval, Russian Math. Surveys, 72(1), 101-178.
  13. [13]  Efremova, L.S. (2001), On the Concept of the $\Omega$-Function for the Skew Product of Interval Mappings, Journal of Mathematical Sciences (N.-Y.), 105, 1779-1798, original work published 1999.
  14. [14]  Efremova, L.S. (2014), Remarks on the nonwandering set of skew products with a closed set of periodic points of the quotient map, Nonlinear Maps and their Applic. Springer Proc. in Math. and Statist., 57, 39-58.
  15. [15]  Efremova, L.S. (2016), Multivalued functions and nonwandering set of skew products of maps of an interval with complicated dynamics of quotient map, Russian Math., 60(2), 77-81.
  16. [16]  Efremova, L.S. (2016), Nonwandering sets of $C^1$-smooth skew products of interval maps with complicated dynamics of quotient map, Journ. Math. Sci. (New York), 219, 86-98.
  17. [17]  Sharkovskii, A.N. (1964), Coexistence of cycles of a continuous map of the line into itself, Ukrain. Mat. Zh., 16, 61-71 (in Russian).
  18. [18]  Sharkovskii, A.N. (1995), Coexistence of cycles of a continuous map of the line into itself, Bifurcation and Chaos, 5, 1263-1273.
  19. [19]  Kloeden, P.E. (1979), On Sharkovsky's cycle coexistence ordering, Bul. Austr. Math. Soc., 20, 171-177.
  20. [20]  Belmesova, S.S. and Efremova L.S. (2015), On the Concept of Integrability for Discrete Dynamical Systems. Investigation of Wandering Points of Some Trace Map, Nonlinear Maps and their Applications Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, 112, 127-158.
  21. [21]  Shashkov, M.V. and Shilnikov, L.P. (1994), On the existence of a smooth invariant foliation in Lorenz-type mappings, Differential Equations, 30, 536-544 (in Russian).
  22. [22]  Sharkovsky A.N., Maistrenko, Y.L., and Romanenko. E.Y. (1993), Difference equations and their applications, Math. Appl., 250, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, original work published 1986.
  23. [23]  Efremova, L.S. (2020), Small perturbations of smooth skew products and Sharkovsky's theorem, Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, \underline {in press}. %
  24. [24]  %Rand, R.H. and Armbruster, D. (1987), Perturbation Methods, Bifurcation Theory, and Computer Algebra. Applied Mathematical Sciences, no. 65, Springer-Verlag: New York. %
  25. [25]  %Garcia-Margallo J. and Bejarano, J.D. (1987), A generalization of the method of harmonic balance, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 116, 591-595. %
  26. [26]  %Yuste, S.B. and Bejarano, J.D. (1989), Extension and improvement to the Krylov-Bogoliubov method that use elliptic functions, International Journal of Control, 49, 1127-1141. %%
  27. [27]  %Coppola, V.T. and Rand, R.H. (1990), Averaging using elliptic functions: Approximation of limit cycle, Acta Mechanica, 81, 125-142. %
  28. [28]  %Peng, Z.K., Lang, Z.Q., Billings, S.A. and Tomlinson, G.R. (2008), Comparisons between harmonic balance and nonlinear output frequency response function in nonlinear system analysis, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 311, 56-73. %
  29. [29]  Luo, A.C.J. (2011), Regularity and Complexity in Dynamical Systems, Springer: New York.