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ISSN:2325-6192 (print)
ISSN:2325-6206 (online)
Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management
António Mendes Lopes (editor), Jiazhong Zhang(editor)
António Mendes Lopes (editor)

University of Porto, Portugal

Email: aml@fe.up.pt

Jiazhong Zhang (editor)

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710049, China

Fax: +86 29 82668723 Email: jzzhang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

Statistical Analysis of Association, Heterosis, and Inheritance of Grain Yield Contributing Quantitative Traits in Segregating Lines of Wheat (textit{Triticum aestivum L.})

Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management 12(1) (2024) 13--26 | DOI:10.5890/JEAM.2024.03.002

N. A. Panhwar$^{1}$, S. R. Ahmed$^{2}$, A. H. Lahori$^{3}$, M. Mierzwa-Hersztek$^{4}$, A. Afzal$^{5}$, V. Vambol$^{6,7\dag}$, \\ A. H. Memon$^{8}$, S. A. Panhwar$^{9}$, M. Tunio$^{3}$, S. A. Buriro$^{10}$, S. Vambol$^{11,12}$

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Abstract

Wheat (\textit{Triticum aestivum L.}) is great yielder with wide adaptability of stable food for huge population. In this study, twelve wheat F${}_{4}$ segregating lines of bread wheat (\textit{Triticum aestivum L.}) viz. Blue silver x M-154, Blue silver x Z.A-77, Blue silver x Pavon, M-154 x Blue silver, M-154 x Z.A-77, M-154 x Pavon, Z.A-77 x Blue silver, Z.A-77 x M-154, Z.A-77 x Pavon, Pavon x Blue silver, Pavon x M-154 and Pavon x Z.A-77 including their parent cultivars viz. Blue silver, M-154, Z.A-77, and Pavon were evaluated for high grain yield, Heterosis, correlation of traits and heritability. The results of this research showed highly significant differences ($\mathrm{>}$0.01\%) among genotypes for main spike length, spikelet main spike${}^{-1}$, grains main spike${}^{-1}$, 100-grain weight plant${}^{-1}$, and grain yield plant${}^{-1}$ except plant height and fertile tillers plant${}^{1}$. The transgressed segregation was noted in wheat F${}_{4}$ lines for morphological traits. High heritability was noted in plant height (55.17), tillers plant${}^{1}$ (51.0), main spike length (61.93), spikelet main spike${}^{-1}$ (60.18), grains main spike${}^{-1}$ (53.5), seed index plant${}^{-1}$ (71.0) and grain yield plant${}^{-1}$ (57.2). High heritability percentage for plant height (0.552\%) and 100 seed weight (0.71\%) was noted in wheat F${}_{4}$ line Blue silver x Pavon. High heritability was noted in number of tillers plant${}^{-1}$ of %main spike length (61.93\%) and spikelet main spike${}^{-1}$ (60.18\%) in Blue silver x Z.A-77. %High heritability for grains, main spike${}^{-1}$ (53.5\%) was confirmed in wheat F${}_{4}$ line Blue silver x M-154, for grain yield plant${}^{-1}$ (57.2\%) in wheat F${}_{4}$ line M-154 x Z.A-77. These results indicated that wheat F${}_{4}$ line Blue silver x Pavan, Blue silver x M154 and M154 x Z.A-77 offered favourable genetic material which could be included in the selection scheme for breeding high yield wheat under ex-situ conditions. Further studies are suggested for future breeding for wheat varietal development plan.

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