Skip Navigation Links
Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics
Miguel A. F. Sanjuan (editor), Albert C.J. Luo (editor)
Miguel A. F. Sanjuan (editor)

Department of Physics, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Mostoles, Madrid, Spain

Email: miguel.sanjuan@urjc.es

Albert C.J. Luo (editor)

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Southern Illinois University Ed-wardsville, IL 62026-1805, USA

Fax: +1 618 650 2555 Email: aluo@siue.edu


Oscillatory Properties of Fractional-Order Partial Difference Equations with Boundary Conditions

Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics 15(4) (2026) 979--989 | DOI:10.5890/JAND.2026.12.012

R. Dhineshbabu$^{1}$, R. Janagaraj$^{2}$, A. George Maria Selvam$^{3}$, D. Abraham Vianny$^{4}$

$^{1}$ Department of Science and Humanities, R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous), Thiruvallur- 601206, Tamil Nadu, India

$^{2}$ Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore- 641021, Tamil Nadu, India

$^{3}$ Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur - 635 601, Tamil Nadu, India

$^{4}$ Department of Mathematics, IFET College of Engineering (Autonomous), Gangarampalayam, Villupuram- 605108, Tamil Nadu, India

Download Full Text PDF

 

Abstract

This work establishes new sufficient conditions that ensure all solutions are oscillatory for a class of forced nonlinear fractional partial difference equations. A key contribution of this study is the distinction between two types of boundary conditions: inhomogeneous conditions, which introduce external influences through boundary terms, and homogeneous damping-type conditions, which regulate the solution internally. These boundary conditions play a central role in shaping the qualitative behavior of solutions. The analysis is carried out using the Riemann-Liouville fractional difference operator of order $\eta\in(0,1]$, together with forcing terms that influence the system's dynamics. The results extend existing oscillation criteria to a broader class of nonlinear problems. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate and validate the theoretical findings.

References

  1. [1]  Bagley, R.L. and Torvik, P.J. (1986), On the fractional calculus model of viscoelastic behavior, Journal of Rheology, 30(1), 133-155.
  2. [2]  Podlubny, I. (1999), Fractional differential equations, Academic Press, New York.
  3. [3]  Wu, J.H. (1996), Theory and applications of partial functional differential equations, Springer, New York.
  4. [4]  Arsen, V.P., Murat, I.R., and Minzilya, T.K. (2023), Boundary value problem for a loaded fractional diffusion equation, Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 47(5), 1585-1594.
  5. [5]  Dhineshbabu, R. and Selvam, A.G.M. (2023), Stability analysis for discrete fractional order steady-state heat equation with Neumann boundary conditions, Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 12(9), 537-545.
  6. [6]  Alzabut, J., Selvam, A.G.M., Dhineshbabu, R., Tyagi, S., Ghaderi, M., and Rezapour, S. (2022), A caputo discrete fractional order thermostat model with one and two sensors fractional boundary conditions depending on positive parameters by using the Lipschitz-type inequality, Journal of Inequalities and Applications, 2022(56), 1-24.
  7. [7]  Selvam, A.G.M., Alzabut, J., Dhineshbabu, R., Rashid, S., and Rehman, M. (2020), Discrete fractional order two-point boundary value problem with some relevant physical applications, Journal of Inequalities and Applications, 2020, 1-19.
  8. [8]  Alzabut, J., Selvam, A.G.M., Dhineshbabu, R., and Kaabar, M.K.A. (2021), The existence, uniqueness and stability analysis of the discrete fractional three point boundary value problem for elastic beam equation, Symmetry, 13(5), 1-18.
  9. [9]  Selvam, A.G.M. and Dhineshbabu, R. (2020), Existence and uniqueness of solutions for a discrete fractional boundary value problem, International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 33(2), 283-295.
  10. [10]  Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., and Trujillo, J.J. (2006), Theory and applications of fractional differential equations, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, 204, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  11. [11]  Miller, K.S. and Ross, B. (1993), An introduction to the fractional calculus and fractional differential equations, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  12. [12]  Anastassiou, G.A. (2009), Discrete fractional calculus and inequalities, http://arxiv.org/abs/0911.3370, 1-11.
  13. [13]  Atici, F.M. and Eloe, P.W. (2007), A transform method in discrete fractional calculus, International Journal of Difference Equations, 2(2), 165-176.
  14. [14]  Goodrich, C.S. (2011), Existence of a positive solution to a system of discrete fractional boundary value problems, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 217(9), 4740-4753.
  15. [15]  Alzabut, J., Grace, S.R., Selvam, A.G.M., and Janagaraj, R. (2023), Nonoscillatory solutions of discrete fractional order equations with positive and negative terms, Mathematica Bohemica, 148(4), 461-479.
  16. [16]  Aydin, S. and Adiguzel, H. (2016), Oscillation of solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional difference equations, Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications, 9(11), 5862-5869.
  17. [17]  Feng, Q. and Meng, F. (2013), Oscillation of solutions to nonlinear forced fractional differential equations, Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, 169, 1-10.
  18. [18]  Said, R.G., Agarwal, R.P., Patricia, J.Y.W., and Zafer, A. (2012), On the oscillation of fractional differential equations, Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis, 15(2), 222-231.
  19. [19]  Selvam, A.G.M., Alzabut, J., Janagaraj, R., and Adiguzel, H. (2020), Oscillation analysis for nonlinear discrete fractional order delay and neutral equations with forcing term, Dynamical Systems and Applications, 29(2), 327-342.
  20. [20]  Muthulakshmi, V. and Pavithra, S. (2017), Oscillatory behavior of fractional differential equation with damping, International Journal of Mathematics and its Applications, 5(4), 383-388.
  21. [21]  Seemab, A. and Rehman, M.U. (2019), On oscillatory and nonoscillatory behavior of solutions for a class of fractional order differential equations, Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 43(3), 1182-1194.
  22. [22]  Chatzarakis, G.E., Selvam, A.G.M., Dhineshbabu, R., and Miliaras, G.N. (2020), Oscillatory behavior of solutions of boundary value problems of partial fractional difference equations, Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal, 9(6), 3603-3614.
  23. [23]  Harikrishnan, S., Prakash, P., and Nieto, J.J. (2015), Forced oscillation of solutions of a nonlinear fractional partial differential equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 254(2), 14-19.
  24. [24]  Prakash, P., Harikrishnan, S., and Benchohra, M. (2015), Oscillation of certain nonlinear fractional partial differential equation with damping term, Applied Mathematics Letters, 43, 72-79.
  25. [25]  Raheem, A. and Maqbul, M.D. (2017), Oscillation criteria for impulsive partial fractional differential equations, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 73(8), 1781-1788.
  26. [26]  Shi, B., Wang, Z.C., and Yu, J.S. (1996), Oscillation of nonlinear partial difference equations with delays, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 32(12), 29-39.
  27. [27]  Li, W.N. and Sheng, W. (2016), Forced oscillation for solutions of boundary value problems of fractional partial difference equations, Advances in Difference Equations, 2016(263), 1-12.
  28. [28]  Ahlbrandt, C.D. and Peterson, A.C. (1996), Discrete hamiltonian systems: difference equations, continued fractions and riccati equations, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.