Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics
Oscillatory Properties of Fractional-Order Partial Difference Equations with Boundary Conditions
Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics 15(4) (2026) 979--989 | DOI:10.5890/JAND.2026.12.012
R. Dhineshbabu$^{1}$, R. Janagaraj$^{2}$, A. George Maria Selvam$^{3}$, D. Abraham Vianny$^{4}$
$^{1}$ Department of Science and Humanities, R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous), Thiruvallur- 601206, Tamil Nadu, India
$^{2}$ Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore- 641021, Tamil Nadu, India
$^{3}$ Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur - 635 601, Tamil Nadu, India
$^{4}$ Department of Mathematics, IFET College of Engineering (Autonomous), Gangarampalayam, Villupuram- 605108, Tamil Nadu, India
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Abstract
This work establishes new sufficient conditions that ensure all solutions are oscillatory for a class of forced nonlinear fractional partial difference equations. A key contribution of this study is the distinction between two types of boundary conditions: inhomogeneous conditions, which introduce external influences through boundary terms, and homogeneous damping-type conditions, which regulate the solution internally. These boundary conditions play a central role in shaping the qualitative behavior of solutions. The analysis is carried out using the Riemann-Liouville fractional difference operator of order $\eta\in(0,1]$, together with forcing terms that influence the system's dynamics. The results extend existing oscillation criteria to a broader class of nonlinear problems. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate and validate the theoretical findings.
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