Skip Navigation Links
Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity

Dimitry Volchenkov (editor), Dumitru Baleanu (editor)

Dimitry Volchenkov(editor)

Mathematics & Statistics, Texas Tech University, 1108 Memorial Circle, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA

Email: dr.volchenkov@gmail.com

Dumitru Baleanu (editor)

Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey; Institute of Space Sciences, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania

Email: dumitru.baleanu@gmail.com


Semi-analytical Study on the Flow of Magnetohydrodynamic Nanofluid with Slip Effects

Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity 15(2) (2026) 267--279 | DOI:10.5890/DNC.2026.06.010

S. Sivasankari$^1$, V. Ananthaswamy$^2$

$^1$ Research Scholar, Research Centre and PG Department of Mathematics, The Madura College (Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India

$^2$ Research Centre and PG Department of Mathematics, The Madura College (Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India

Download Full Text PDF

 

Abstract

The current study addresses the slip Magnetohydrodynamic upper-convective Maxwell Casson nanofluid flow through an extended porous surface, including chemical reactions and thermal radiation. The Modified Homotopy analysis methodology is utilized to resolve the governing reduced equations. The semi-analytical responses for the velocity, concentration and temperature in dimensionless forms are attained and given in explicit form. The efficiency and convergence of the approach are then depicted by comparing the acquired findings with a numerical result. The effects of a number of physical parameters included in the model are illustrated graphically. The semi-analytical expressions of physical quantities in dimensionless form, including the Sherwood number, Nusselt number and skin friction factor are calculated and interlined graphically. To show how the physical quantities affect the results, tables are given. With this strategy, the error approximation yields relatively small values. Moreover, the slip factors of velocity and concentration have a positive impact on the temperature, while the slip factors of velocity have a negative impact on concentration and velocity.

References

  1. [1]  Raju, C.S.K., Sandeep, N., Sugunamma, V., Babu, M.J., and Reddy, J.R. (2016), Heat and mass transfer in magnetohydrodynamic Casson fluid over an exponentially permeable stretching surface, Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 19(1), 45-52.
  2. [2]  Raju, C.S.K. and Sandeep, N. (2017), Unsteady Casson nanofluid flow over a rotating cone in a rotating frame filled with ferrous nanoparticles: a numerical study, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 421, 216-224.
  3. [3]  Vyakaranam, S.V., Pathuri, B., Gurrampati, V.R.R., and Oke, A.S. (2022), Flow of Casson nanofluid past a permeable surface: effects of Brownian motion, thermophoretic diffusion and Lorenz force, CFD Letters, 14(12), 111125-111125.
  4. [4]  Sobamowo, G., Adesina, O.A., and Jayesimi, L. (2019), Magnetohydrodynamic flow of dissipative casson-carreau nanofluid over a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium under the influence of thermal radiation and variable internal heat generation, Engineering and Applied Science Letter, 2, 18-36.
  5. [5]  Naga Santoshi, P., Ramana Reddy, G.V., and Padma, P. (2020), Numerical scrutinization of three dimensional Casson-Carreau nano fluid flow, Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, 6(3), 531-542.
  6. [6]  Madhu, M., Kishan, N., and Chamkha, A. (2016), Boundary layer flow and heat transfer of a non-Newtonian nanofluid over a non-linearly stretching sheet, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat \& Fluid Flow, 26(7), 2198-2217.
  7. [7]  Babu, M.J. and Sandeep, N. (2016), MHD non-Newtonian fluid flow over a slendering stretching sheet in the presence of cross-diffusion effects, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55(3), 2193-2201.
  8. [8]  Reddy, J.R., Kumar, K.A., Sugunamma, V., and Sandeep, N. (2018), Effect of cross diffusion on MHD non-Newtonian fluids flow past a stretching sheet with non-uniform heat source/sink: a comparative study, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57(3), 1829-1838.
  9. [9]  Imran, M.A., Riaz, M.B., Shah, N.A., and Zafar, A.A. (2018), Boundary layer flow of MHD generalized Maxwell fluid over an exponentially accelerated infinite vertical surface with slip and Newtonian heating at the boundary, Results in Physics, 8, 1061-1067.
  10. [10]  Elbashbeshy, E.M.A.R., Abdelgaber, K.M., and Asker, H.G. (2018), Heat and mass transfer of a Maxwell nanofluid over a stretching surface with variable thickness embedded in porous medium, International Journal of Mathematics and Computational Science, 4(3), 86-98.
  11. [11]  Rahbari, A., Abbasi, M., Rahimipetroudi, I., Sundén, B., Domiri Ganji, D., and Gholami, M. (2018), Heat transfer and MHD flow of non-Newtonian Maxwell fluid through a parallel plate channel: analytical and numerical solution, Mechanical Sciences, 9(1), 61-70.
  12. [12]  Ghaffari, A., Javed, T., and Labropulu, F. (2017), Oblique stagnation point flow of a non-Newtonian nanofluid over stretching surface with radiation: a numerical study, Thermal Science, 21(5), 2139-2153.
  13. [13]  Abd El-Aziz, M. and Afify, A.A. (2018), Influences of slip velocity and induced magnetic field on MHD stagnation-point flow and heat transfer of Casson fluid over a stretching sheet, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2018(1), 9402836.
  14. [14]  Ibrahim, S.M., Lorenzini, G., Kumar, P.V., and Raju, C.S.K. (2017), Influence of chemical reaction and heat source on dissipative MHD mixed convection flow of a Casson nanofluid over a nonlinear permeable stretching sheet, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 111, 346-355.
  15. [15]  Hymavathi, T. and Sridhar, W. (2018), Numerical study of flow and heat transfer of casson fluid over an exponentially porous stretching surface in presence of thermal radiation, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 8(4), 1145-1154.
  16. [16]  Hari Krishna, Y., Reddy, G.V.R., and Makinde, O.D. (2018), Chemical reaction effect on MHD flow of Casson fluid with porous stretching sheet, in Defect and Diffusion Forum, Vol. 389, 100-109, Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
  17. [17]  Suneetha, K., Ibrahim, S.M., and Reddy, G.R. (2018), Radiation and heat source effects on MHD flow over a permeable stretching sheet through porous stratum with chemical reaction, Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, 14(5), 1101-1114.
  18. [18]  Rani, K.S., Reddy, G.V.R., and Oke, A.S. (2023), Significance of Cattaneo-Christov heat flux on chemically reacting nanofluids flow past a stretching sheet with joule heating effect, CFD Letters, 15(7), 31-41.
  19. [19]  Ittedi, S., Ramya, D., and Joga, S. (2017), MHD heat transfer of nanofluids over a stretching sheet with slip effects and chemical reaction, International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, 2(08), 10-20.
  20. [20]  Ibrahim, W. and Negera, M. (2020), MHD slip flow of upper-convected Maxwell nanofluid over a stretching sheet with chemical reaction, Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society, 28(1), 7.
  21. [21]  Khan, A.A., Zaimi, K., Sufahani, S.F., and Ferdows, M. (2020), MHD flow and heat transfer of double stratified micropolar fluid over a vertical permeable shrinking/stretching sheet with chemical reaction and heat source, Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 21(1), 1-14.
  22. [22]  Seethamahalakshmi, V., Rekapalli, L., Rao, T.S., Santoshi, P.N., Reddy, G.V.R., and Oke, A.S. (2024), MHD slip flow of upper-convected Casson and Maxwell nanofluid over a porous stretched sheet: impacts of heat and mass transfer, CFD Letters, 16(3), 96-111.
  23. [23]  Hamrelaine, S., Mebarek-Oudina, F., and Sari, M.R. (2019), Analysis of MHD Jeffery Hamel flow with suction/injection by homotopy analysis method, Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 58(2), 173-186.
  24. [24]  Ananthaswamy, V. and Iswarya, T. (2016), Analytical expressions of the effect of radiation on free convective flow of heat and mass transfer, Nonlinear Studies, 23(1), 133-147.
  25. [25]  Liao, S.J. (1992), The Proposed Homotopy Analysis Technique for the Solution of Nonlinear Problems, Ph.D. Thesis, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
  26. [26]  Liao, S.J. (1999), A uniformly valid analytic solution of two-dimensional viscous flow over a semi-infinite flat plate, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 385, 101-128.
  27. [27]  Liao, S.J. (1999), An explicit, totally analytic approximate solution for Blasius' viscous flow problems, International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 34(4), 759-778.
  28. [28]  Lone, S.A., Anwar, S., Raizah, Z., Kumam, P., Seangwattana, T., and Saeed, A. (2023), Analysis of the time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic Newtonian fluid flow over a rotating sphere with thermal radiation and chemical reaction, Heliyon, 9(7).
  29. [29]  Sharma, K. and Gupta, S. (2016), Analytical study of MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer towards a porous exponentially stretching sheet in presence of thermal radiation, International Journal of Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 4(1), 1-10.
  30. [30]  Sivasankari, S. and Ananthaswamy, V. (2023), A mathematical study on non-linear ordinary differential equation for Magnetohydrodynamic flow of the Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid, Computational Methods for Differential Equations, 11(4), 696-715.