Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity
Mechanical Analysis of Burke-Shaw Chaotic System
Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity 15(1) (2026) 99--107 | DOI:10.5890/DNC.2026.03.007
Vijay K. Shukla$^{1}$, Arun K. Pandey$^{1}$, Saraswati Acharya$^{2}$, Abhishek Kumar$^{3}$, Neeraj K. Tripathi$^{4}$, Prashant K. Mishra$^{5}$
$^{1}$ Department of Mathematics, Shiv Harsh Kisan P.G. College, Basti-272001, India
$^{2}$ Department of Mathematics, School of Science, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal
$^{3}$ Department of Mathematics, Jai Prakash University, Chapra-841301, India
$^{4}$ Department of Mathematics, Allahabad Degree College, Prayagraj-211003, India
$^{5}$ Department of Mathematics, P. C. Vigyan Mahavidyalaya, Jai Prakash University, Chapra-841301, India
Download Full Text PDF
Abstract
In this article, the mechanic analysis of Burke-Shaw system have been studied. Firstly, the system is transformed into Kolmogorov type system and further decomposed into four types of torques: inertial torque, internal torque, dissipation torque and external torque. Five scenarios are examined using combinations of various torques in order to identify the key elements for chaos creation and their physical significance. In these scenarios, the conversion between kinetic energy, potential energy and Hamiltonian energy are examined. The interaction between energy and the parameters is also explored. The conclusion reveals that any combination of three forms of torques can not create chaos in Burke-Shaw system but a combination of four types of torques concrete it.
Acknowledgments
\bibitem{1} Alvarez, G., Li, S., Montoya, F., Pastor, G., and Romera, M. (2005), Breaking projective chaos synchronization secure communication using filtering and generalized synchronization, \textit{Chaos, Solitons and Fractals}, \textbf{24}, 775-783.
References
-
| [1]  | Alvarez, G., Li, S., Montoya, F., Pastor, G., and Romera, M. (2005), Breaking projective chaos synchronization secure communication using filtering and generalized synchronization, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 24, 775-783.
|
-
| [2]  | Lorenz, E.N. (1963), Deterministic non-periodic flows, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 20, 130-141.
|
-
| [3]  | Chen, G. and Ueta, T. (1999), Yet another chaotic attractor, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 9(7), 1465-1466.
|
-
| [4]  | Pecora, L.M. and Carroll, T.L. (1990), Synchronization in chaotic systems, Physical Review Letters, 64(8), 821-824.
|
-
| [5]  | Pecora, L.M. and Carroll, T.L. (1991), Driving systems with chaotic signals, Physical Review A, 44(4), 2374-2383.
|
-
| [6]  | Qi, G., Chen, G., and Zhang, Y. (2008), A four-wing chaotic attractor generated from a new 3D quadratic autonomous system, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 38(3), 705-721.
|
-
| [7]  | Rössler, O.E. (1976), An equation for continuous chaos, Physics Letters A, 57(5), 397-398.
|
-
| [8]  | Lü, J., Chen, G., Yu, X., and Leung, H. (2005), Design and analysis of multiscroll chaotic attractors from saturated function series, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I, 51(12), 2476-2490.
|
-
| [9]  | Vallis, G.K. (1986), El Niño: a chaotic dynamical system, Science, 232, 243-245.
|
-
| [10]  | Vallis, G.K. (1988), Conceptual models of El Niño and the Southern Oscillation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 93(C11), 13979-13991.
|
-
| [11]  | Johansyah, M.D., Vaidyanathan, S., Sambas, A., Benkouider, K., Hamidzadeh, S.M., and Hidayanti, M. (2024), Dynamical analysis and sliding mode controller for the new 4D chaotic supply chain model based on the product received by the customer, Mathematics, 12(13), 1938.
|
-
| [12]  | Gluhovsky, A. (2006), Energy-conserving and Hamiltonian low-order models in geophysical fluid dynamics, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 13(2), 125-133.
|
-
| [13]  | Pasini, A. and Pelino, V. (2000), A unified view of Kolmogorov and Lorenz systems, Physics Letters A, 275, 435-446.
|
-
| [14]  | Mishra, P.K. and Das, S. (2016), Interaction between interfacial collinear Griffith cracks in composite media under thermal loading, Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, 71(5), 465-473.
|
-
| [15]  | Mishra, P.K., Das, S., and Gupta, M. (2016), Interaction between interfacial and sub-interfacial cracks in a composite media - revisited, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 96(9), 1129-1136.
|
-
| [16]  | Qi, G. and Liang, X. (2016), Mechanical analysis of Qi four-wing chaotic system, Nonlinear Dynamics, 86(2), 1095-1106.
|
-
| [17]  | Arnold, V.I. (1991), Kolmogorovâs hydrodynamic attractors, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A, 434, 19-22.
|
-
| [18]  | Liang, X. and Qi, G. (2017), Mechanical analysis of Chen chaotic system, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 98, 173-177.
|
-
| [19]  | Liang, X. and Qi, G. (2017), Mechanical analysis and energy cycle of Chen chaotic system, Brazilian Journal of Physics, 47(3), 288-294.
|
-
| [20]  | Benkouider, K., Sambas, A., Bonny, T., Al Nassan, W., Moghrabi, I.A., Sulaiman, I.M., and Mamat, M. (2024), A comprehensive study of the novel 4D hyperchaotic system with self-excited multistability and application in voice encryption, Scientific Reports, 14(1), 12993.
|
-
| [21]  | Pelino, V., Maimone, F., and Pasini, A. (2014), Energy cycle for the Lorenz attractor, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 64, 67-77.
|
-
| [22]  | Shukla, V.K., Joshi, M.C., Mishra, P.K., and Xu, C. (2024), Adaptive fixed-time difference synchronization for different classes of chaotic dynamical systems, Physica Scripta, 99(9), 1-19.
|
-
| [23]  | Shukla, V.K., Joshi, M.C., Mishra, P.K., and Xu, C. (2024), Mechanical analysis and function matrix projective synchronization of El-Nino chaotic system, Physica Scripta, 99(9), 1-12.
|
-
| [24]  | Shukla, V.K., Joshi, M.C., Rajchakit, G., Chakrabarti, P., Jirawattanapanit, A., and Mishra, P.K. (2023), Study of generalized synchronization and anti-synchronization between different dimensional fractional-order chaotic systems with uncertainties, Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, 1-15.
|
-
| [25]  | Yadav, V.K., Shukla, V.K., Srivastava, M., and Das, S. (2020), Stability analysis, control of simple chaotic system and its hybrid projective synchronization with fractional Lu system, Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 9(1), 93-107.
|
-
| [26]  | Shukla, V.K. (2024), Finite-time generalized and modified generalized projective synchronization between chaotic and hyperchaotic systems with external disturbances, Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity, 13(1), 157-172.
|
-
| [27]  | Shukla, V.K., Joshi, M.C., Rajchakit, G., Valdes, J.E.N., and Mishra, P.K. (2024), Matrix projective synchronization and mechanical analysis of unified chaotic system, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 47(7), 6666-6682.
|