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ISSN:2164-6376 (print)
ISSN:2164-6414 (online)
Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity

Dimitry Volchenkov (editor), Dumitru Baleanu (editor)

Dimitry Volchenkov(editor)

Mathematics & Statistics, Texas Tech University, 1108 Memorial Circle, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA

Email: dr.volchenkov@gmail.com

Dumitru Baleanu (editor)

Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey; Institute of Space Sciences, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania

Email: dumitru.baleanu@gmail.com

Treasure Hunting in Virtual Environments Self-Organized Criticality in Searches Amid Uncertainty

Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity 3(1) (2014) 1--17 | DOI:10.5890/DNC.2014.03.001

Dimitri Volchenkov$^{1}$; Jonathan Helbach$^{2}$; Marko Tscherepanow$^{2}$; Sina Kühnel$^{3}$

$^{1}$ Faculty of Physics, Bielefeld University, Universitaetsstr. 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany

$^{2}$ Technical Faculty, Bielefeld University, Universitaetsstr. 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany

$^{3}$ Physiological Psychology, Bielefeld University, Post office box 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany

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Abstract

Searching experiments conducted in different virtual environments over a gender balanced group of people revealed a gender irrelevant scale-free spread of searching activity on large spatiotemporal scales. The better per- formance of men in virtual environments can be associated with the reg- ularly renewed computer game experience, essentially in games played through a first-person perspective. We suggested a simple self-organized critical model of search, in which the experimentally observed scale-free behavior can be interpreted as a trade-off between the value of exploitation versus exploration amid uncertainty.

Acknowledgments

The treasure hunting experiments have been supported by the Cognitive Interaction Technology - Center of Excellence (CITEC, Bielefeld University). D.V. gratefully acknowledges the financial support by the project MatheMACS (”Mathematics of Multilevel Anticipatory Complex Systems”), grant agreement no. 318723, funded by the EC Seventh Framework Programme FP7-ICT-2011-8.

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