Skip Navigation Links
Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity

Dimitry Volchenkov (editor), Dumitru Baleanu (editor)

Dimitry Volchenkov(editor)

Mathematics & Statistics, Texas Tech University, 1108 Memorial Circle, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA

Email: dr.volchenkov@gmail.com

Dumitru Baleanu (editor)

Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey; Institute of Space Sciences, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania

Email: dumitru.baleanu@gmail.com


The Dynamical Relationship Between Vegetation and Sediment in Arid and Semiarid Areas

Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity 1(3) (2012) 263--277 | DOI:10.5890/DNC.2012.07.002

Wei Tang$^{1}$; Huayong Zhang$^{1}$; Tousheng Huang$^{1}$; Liming Dai$^{2}$

$^{1}$ Research Center for Ecological Engineering and Nonlinear Science(RCEENS), North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, P.R. China

$^{2}$ Industrial Systems Engineering, University of Regina, Regina, SK Canada, S4S 0A2

Download Full Text PDF

 

Abstract

The main goal of this research is to show the effects of the interaction among sediment, Aeolian sand and vegetation growth. The critical condition is found when determining the existence of stable interior equilibrium point. Intuitive phase graphs are described for three cases of the consequences of the interaction. The systematic perspective analysis provides an explanation for the dynamic interaction between wind erosion and vegetation growth in arid and semiarid areas.

Acknowledgments

This work was funded by Chinese Natural Science Foundation (Project 39560023 to H.Z.), National 11th 5year Plan Science and Technology supported Project (No. 2006BAC10B03), and the National Special Water Programs (No. 2009ZX07210-009).

References

  1. [1]  Pimental, D., Harvey, C., Resosudarmo, P., Sinclair, K., Kurz D., McNair, M., Crist, S., Shpritz, L., Fitton, L., Saffouri, R. and Blair, R. (1995), Environmental and Economic Costs of Soil Erosion and Conservation Benefits, Science, 267, 1117-1123.
  2. [2]  Van-Camp, L., Jones, R.J.A, Montanarella, L., Olazabal, C., Selvaradjou, S.-K., Gentile, A.R. and Bujarrabal B., (2004), Reports of the Technical Working Groups Established Under the Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection, vol. IV, Contamination and Land Management. European Communities, Luxembourg.
  3. [3]  Toy, T.J., Foster, G.R. and Renard, K.G., (2002), Soil Erosion: Processes, Prediction, Measurement, and Control, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
  4. [4]  Lowdermilk,W.C. (1953), Conquest of the Land Through 7,000 Years, Washington, DC, US Department of Agriculture.
  5. [5]  Dale, T. and Cater, V.G. (1955), Topsoil and Civilization, Univ. of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
  6. [6]  Kirkby, M.J. and Morgan, R.P.C. (1980), Soil Erosion, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  7. [7]  Lal, R. (2003), Soil erosion and the global carbon budget, Environment International, 29, 437-450.
  8. [8]  Ouyang, W., Hao, F., Skidmore, A.K. and Toxopeus, A.G. (2010), Soil erosion and sediment yield and their relation-ships with vegetation cover in upper stream of the Yellow River, Science of the Total Environment, 409, 396-403.
  9. [9]  Hupy, J.P. (2004), Influence of vegetation cover and crust type on wind-blown sediment in a semi-arid climate, Journal of Arid Environments, 58, 167-179.
  10. [10]  Prasuh, V. (2011), Soil erosion in the Swiss midlands: Results of a 10-year eld survey, Geomorphology, 126, 32-41.
  11. [11]  Lislea, I.G., Rosea, C.W., Hogarth, W.L., Hairsine, P.B., Sanderc, G.C. and Parlang, J.-Y. (1998), Stochastic sediment transport in soil erosion, Journal of Hydrology, 204, 217-230.
  12. [12]  Nearing, M.A., Foster, G.R., Lane, L.J. and Finkner, S.C. (1989), A process-based soil erosion model for USDAWater Erosion Pre-diction Project technology, Transactions of the ASAE 32, 1587-1593.
  13. [13]  Wischmeier, W.H. (1959), A Rainfall Erosion Index for a Universal Soil-loss Equation, Soil Science Society Proceedings 23, 246-249.
  14. [14]  Beskow, S., Mello, C.R., Norton, L.D, Curi, N., Viola, M. R. and Avanzi, J. C. (2009), Soil erosion prediction in the Grande River Basin, Brazil using distributed modeling, Catena, 79, 49-59.
  15. [15]  Angima, S.D., Stott, D.E., O'Neill, M.K., Ong, C.K. and Weesies, G.A. (2003), Soil erosion prediction using RUSLE for central Ken-yan highland conditions, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 97, 295-308.
  16. [16]  Smith, D.D and Wishchmeier, W.H. (1957), Factors affecting sheet and rill erosion, Transactions-American Geophysical Union, 38.
  17. [17]  Beer, C.E. and Johnson, H.P. (1963), Factors in gully growth in the deep loses area ofWestern Iowa, Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 6, 237-240.
  18. [18]  Elwell, H.A. (1978), Soil Loss estimation system for southern Africa, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 23, 117-127.
  19. [19]  Park, S., Oh, C., Jeon, S., Jung, H. and Choi, C. (2011), Soil erosion risk in Korean watersheds, assessed using the revised universal soil loss equation, Journal of Hydrology, 399, 263-273.
  20. [20]  Morgan, R.P.C., Mirtskhoulava, T.E., Nadirashvili, V., Hann, M.J. and Gasca, A.H. (2003), Spacing of Berms for Erosion Control along Pipeline Rights-of-way, Biosystems Engineering, 85, 249-259.
  21. [21]  Morgan, R.P.C., Quinton, J.N., Smith, R.E., Govers, G., Poesen, J.W.A., Auerswald, K., Chisci, G., Torri, D. and Styczen, M. E. (1998), The European Soil Erosion Model (EUROSEM): a dynamic approach for predicting sediment transport from fields and small catchments, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 23, 527-544.
  22. [22]  Kirkby, M.J., Bull, L.J., Poesen, J., Nachtergaele, J. and Vandekerckhove, L. (2003), Observed and modelled distributions of channel and gully heads with examples from SE Spain and Belgium, Catena, 50, 415-434.
  23. [23]  Smets, T., Borselli, L., Poesen, J., and Torri, D. (2011), Evaluation of the EUROSEM model for predicting the effects of erosion-control blankets on runoff and interrill soil erosion by water, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 29, 285-297.
  24. [24]  Aksoy, H. and Kavvas, M.L. (2005), A review of hillslope and watershed scale erosion and sediment transport models, Catena, 64, 247-271.
  25. [25]  Thornes, J.B. (1985), The ecology of Erosion, Geography, 70, 222-235.
  26. [26]  Selby, M.J. (1993), Hillslope Materials and Processes, Oxford Univ Press, Oxford.
  27. [27]  Levin, N., Ben-Dor, E. and Karnieli, A. (2004), Topographic information of sand dunes as extracted from shading effects using Landsat images, Remote Sensing of Environment, 90, 190-209.
  28. [28]  Hesse, P.P. and Simpson, R.L. (2006), Variable vegetation cover and episodic sand movement on longitudinal desert sand dunes, Geomorphology, 81, 276-291.
  29. [29]  Mendez, M.J., and Buschiazzo, D.E. (2010),Wind erosion risk in agricultural soils under different tillage systems in the semiarid Pampas of Argentina, Soil and Tillage Research, 106, 311-316.
  30. [30]  Li, F.-R., Kang, L.-F., Zhang, H., Zhao, L.-Y., Shirato, Y. and Taniyama, I. (2005), Changes in intensity of wind erosion at different stages of degradation development in grasslands of Inner Mongolia, China, Journal of Arid Environments, 62, 567-585.